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Flu Virus Sa Mga Kabayo
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Equine Influenza

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Minsan tinutukoy bilang trangkaso ng kabayo, ang equine influenza ay isa sa pinakalat na nakahahawang mga sakit na viral equine sa buong mundo. Sa U. S., ito ay karaniwang nakikita sa mga batang kabayo mga 2 hanggang 3 taong gulang at madalas na nakatagpo sa mga karerahan. Pag-target sa respiratory system ng kabayo, pinipinsala ng influenza virus ang lining at mauhog na lamad sa respiratory tract ng hayop sa isang maikling panahon, na ang panahon ng pagpapapisa ng itlog ay isa hanggang tatlong araw lamang matapos ang impeksyon.

Mga Sintomas

Ang isang kabayo na may equine influenza ay mayroong abnormal na mataas na temperatura ng katawan at paglabas ng ilong, na karaniwang malinaw ang kulay. Ang pulmonya ay isa ring madalas na pangalawang impeksyon para sa mga kabayo na may ganitong kondisyon, dahil ang kanilang mga immune system ay nakompromiso. Ang pangalawang impeksyon na ito ay maaaring nakamamatay sa mga foal. Sa matinding kaso ng equine influenza, ang kabayo ay maaaring magkaroon ng mga komplikasyon sa puso at atay. Ang iba pang mga klinikal na karatula ay kinabibilangan ng:

  • Patuyuin ang malalim na ubo
  • Anorexia
  • Pagkalumbay
  • Paminsan-minsan ay sakit ng kalamnan, na may pag-aatubiling lumipat
  • Paminsan-minsan ay pinalaki ang mga lymph node

Mga sanhi

Mayroong maraming mga strain o subtypes ng equine influenza virus, ngunit ang isa sa mga pinaka-karaniwang virus ng trangkaso na nakakaapekto sa mga kabayo ay ang Type A influenza. Ang lahat ng mga virus ng trangkaso ay nasa hangin na kumakalat mula sa kabayo hanggang sa kabayo, bagaman ang ilang mga kabayo ay tagadala lamang ng virus, na hindi nagpapakita ng anumang mga sintomas at lumilitaw na malusog. Ang mga kabayong ito, gayunpaman, ay nakakahawa pa rin. Ang virus ay kumikilos nang mapanira sa mga cell na nasa linya ng itaas na respiratory tract habang kumukopya ito sa loob ng mga cell na ito.

Diagnosis

Ang mga sintomas ng equine influenza ay karaniwang sapat upang makabuo ng kahit isang presumptive diagnosis, kahit na ang mga palatandaan ng trangkaso ay katulad din ng iba pang mga impeksyon sa respiratory viral. Hindi ito mahalaga, dahil ang lahat ng mga viral respiratory disease ay gagamot ng pareho.

Paggamot

Walang paggamot upang pumatay mismo ng virus, kaya't ang pamamahala ng virus na ito ay umiikot sa pangangalaga ng suporta. Ang pahinga ay may pinakamahalagang kahalagahan; hindi bababa sa anim na linggo ay inirerekumenda upang payagan ang mga nasirang tisyu mula sa sakit na ganap na gumaling. Mahalaga rin na ang mga kabayo na nahawaang ng trangkaso ay mai-configure sa malinis at maaliwalas na lugar. Mayroong ilang katibayan na ang alikabok na matatagpuan sa mga kuwadra ay maaaring makaapekto sa mga kabayo na naghihirap o gumaling mula sa equine influenza.

Kung ang kabayo ay nagkontrata ng isang pangalawang impeksyon dahil sa trangkaso, mayroong mga antibiotics at iba pang mga uri ng gamot na inireseta ng manggagamot ng hayop na gawing hindi gaanong malas ang mauhog sa respiratory tract ng hayop, pinapainit ito at pinapayagan itong madaling mapalabas.

Pamumuhay at Pamamahala

Ang buhay pagkatapos ng trangkaso ay dapat bumalik sa normal para sa kabayo, maliban sa matinding kaso. Kung hindi man, magbigay ng maayos na maaliwalas na lugar at maraming pahinga upang mabilis itong makabawi.

Pag-iwas

Ang nag-iisa lamang na pumipigil sa trangkaso ng kabayo na maging ganap na epidemya ay isang bakunang bakuna sa trangkaso. Ang mga kabayo na nasa peligro para sa pagkontrata ng virus na ito, tulad ng mga kabayo o pagpapakita ng mga kabayo, ay dapat mabakunahan nang maraming beses sa isang taon.

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