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Rat Poison (Cholecalciferol) Toxicity Sa Mga Kabayo
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Pagkalason sa Cholecalciferol sa mga Kabayo

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Ang Cholicalciferol (bitamina D3) ay ang aktibong sangkap sa maraming uri ng lason na daga. Ang isang mataas na dosis ng cholicalciferol ay magdudulot ng isang destabilization ng kaltsyum sa katawan, na humahantong sa isang kondisyon ng hypercalcemia, at kalaunan ay sanhi ng pagkakalkula ng mga tisyu at organo ng katawan. Ang pagtaas ng antas ng calcium sa dugo ay magdudulot ng matinding pinsala sa bato.

Minsan, ang mga kabayo ay makikipag-ugnay sa feed ng kabayo na nahawahan ng cholicalciferol, marahil kapag ang lason ay inilatag sa mga lugar ng pag-iimbak, at dahil dito ay hindi sinasadyang nalason. Ito ay madalas na nangyayari nang walang kaalaman ng tagapag-alaga. Ang paglunok ng compound na ito ay maaari ding mangyari kapag ang isang feed ay hindi wastong halo-halong o formulated, o sa sobrang masigasig na pangangasiwa ng suplemento ng bitamina D3.

Mga Sintomas

  • Pagkawala ng gana sa pagkain (anorexia)
  • Pagkawala ng timbang
  • Pagkalumbay
  • Kahirapan sa paghinga (dyspnea)
  • Labis na uhaw (polydipsia) na may mas mataas na pagkonsumo ng tubig
  • Tumaas na paggawa ng ihi (polyuria)
  • Kahinaan
  • Tumaas na rate ng puso
  • Paninigas ng paa
  • Panunumbalik
  • Kamatayan

Mga sanhi

  • Pag-ingest ng cholicalciferol, karaniwang hindi sinasadya
  • Karaniwan ay nagsasangkot ng kontaminasyon ng pagkain na may lason sa daga

Diagnosis

Ang iyong manggagamot ng hayop ay maaaring mag-diagnose ng pagkalason ng cholicalciferol sa pamamagitan ng pagsusumite ng isang sample ng dugo sa isang laboratoryo na susukat sa mga antas ng suwero ng compound. Ang mas maraming gawain sa dugo ay magpapakita ng mataas na antas ng posporus at kaltsyum gayundin ang mga palatandaan ng pinsala sa bato.

Paggamot

Ang paggamot para sa pagkalason ng cholialciferol ay magkakaiba-iba sa bawat kaso, depende sa dami ng lason na natunaw at sa kalubhaan ng mga sintomas.

Ang pinaka-karaniwang diskarte sa paggamot ay karaniwang may kinalaman sa paghihigpit sa dami ng bitamina D na kinukuha sa pamamagitan ng pagkain at mga suplemento. Maaaring ibigay ang isang calcium chelator, dahil mababawasan nito ang pagsipsip ng bituka ng kaltsyum. Dapat ding simulan ang paggamot para sa pagkabigo sa bato. Kadalasan ito ay sumusuporta sa pangangalaga at nangangailangan ng pangangasiwa ng maraming mga likido sa IV.

Pamumuhay at Pamamahala

Ang pag-recover mula sa toksikosis na ito ay maaaring maging napakahaba at madalas na hindi gumagaling, dahil ang pagkakalkula ng mga tisyu at pagkabigo sa bato ay hindi maibalik. Ang pagbabala ay binabantayan at ang euthanasia ay madalas na inihalal.

Pag-iwas

Bagaman hindi maiiwasan ang aksidenteng paglunok, paminsan-minsan ang ganitong uri ng pagkalason ay nangyayari sa pamamagitan ng maling pamamahala ng mga suplemento sa bitamina. Bago simulan ang iyong kabayo sa anumang suplemento, talakayin ito sa iyong manggagamot ng hayop.

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