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Nightshade Poisoning Sa Mga Kabayo
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Atropa Belladonna Intoxication sa mga Kabayo

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Mayroong isang buong host ng mga ligaw na halaman na natagpuan na nakakalason sa mga kabayo. Ang isa sa mga mas karaniwan at lalo na nakakalason na uri ay ang nakamamatay na halaman na nightshade, o Atropa belladonna.

Ang Nightshade ay natural na hindi kanais-nais sa mga kabayo, at bilang panuntunan ay hindi nila ginusto ang lasa ng halaman na ito kaysa sa iba pang mga nakakainin na pagkain. Mas madalas itong kinakain nang hindi sinasadya kapag ang mga bahagi ng halaman ay ginagawa itong suplay ng pagkain ng kabayo, marahil ang mga nahulog na dahon mula sa bushhade bush ay nawasak kasama ng damo, o kung may kakulangan sa materyal na pag-aabala para pumili ang kabayo. Ang pinaka-nakakalason na bahagi ng halaman ay ang mga dahon at tangkay, na maaaring matagpuan sa mga damuhan. Ang antas ng pagkalason ay bumababa sa mga berry ng halaman, ngunit patuloy silang nakakalason at maaaring makaipon sa system sa paglipas ng panahon, na nagreresulta sa talamak na pagkalason.

Maaari itong makaapekto sa mga kabayo ng anumang edad, at ang mga halaman ay matatagpuan sa maraming mga kapaligiran, madalas sa mga kakahuyan, sa tabi ng mga daan, sa gitna ng ligaw na paglago sa bukirin, at sa bukas na pastulan at bukid.

Mga Sintomas at Uri

  • Tuyong bibig
  • Anorexia
  • Mga dilat na mag-aaral (mydriasis)
  • Pagbabago sa rate ng puso (ibig sabihin, hindi regular sa tulin o pagtaas ng tulin - tachycardia)
  • Pagkasensitibo sa ilaw, o pagkabulag
  • Kinakabahan / hyperexcitability
  • Nanginginig ang kalamnan
  • Pamiming ng kalamnan
  • Paninigas ng dumi
  • Pagtatae
  • Disorientation
  • Pagkawala ng koordinasyon (ataxia)
  • Recumbence (labis na nahiga)
  • Pagkabagabag
  • Kamatayan (matinding kaso)

Mga sanhi

Sa huli ang pagkalason ay magaganap kapag ang kabayo ay nakakain ng nakamamatay na nightshade (Atropa belladonna). Maaari itong mangyari habang ang kabayo ay nangangalap o hindi sinasadya kung ang halaman ay hindi sinasadyang ihalo sa feed ng kabayo. Ang halaman na ito ay naglalaman ng compound atropine at ito ang tukoy na compound na ito na nagsasanhi ng mga klinikal na karatula sa itaas. Ang Atropine ay isang anticholinergic alkaloid. Ang mga nagresultang sintomas ay nangyayari bilang isang resulta ng kakayahan ng atropine na harangan ang neurotransmitter na kumokontrol sa mga pagpapaandar ng autonomic na sistema ng nerbiyos, tulad ng paggana ng mga kalamnan, at likido at paggawa ng pawis. Sa gitnang sistema ng nerbiyos, nakakaapekto ang atropine sa pandama ng pandama at ang kakayahang ayusin ang mga saloobin at nakaplanong pagkilos.

Diagnosis

Kasabay ng isang buong pagsusuri, isasagawa ang isang kumpletong profile ng dugo, kasama ang isang pagsusuri sa klinikal na kimika, isang kumpletong bilang ng dugo, at isang urinalysis. Walang magagamit na tiyak na pagsusuri sa diagnostic. Ang pagkakakilanlan ng mga fragment ng halaman sa mga nilalaman ng gastrointestinal ay magbibigay ng isang tiyak na pagsusuri, ngunit madalas itong postmortem.

Paggamot

Ang isang compound na tinatawag na neostigmine ay pumipigil sa mga epekto ng atropine. Bilang karagdagan sa pangangasiwa ng gamot na ito, kinakailangan ng pangangalaga ng suporta. Ang naka-activate na uling ay dapat ibigay nang pasalita at ang isang manggagamot ng hayop ay dapat mangasiwa ng mga IV fluid.

Pamumuhay at Pamamahala

Kung may kamalayan ka sa mga halaman na nighthade na lumalaki sa iyong pag-aari o sa mga lokasyon na naa-access sa iyong kabayo, pinakamahusay na puksain ang mga halaman na ito mula sa kalapit.

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