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Neurological Virus Sa Mga Kabayo
Neurological Virus Sa Mga Kabayo

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Sakit sa Borna sa mga Kabayo

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Ang Borna ay isang sakit na viral na nangyayari sa mga kabayo (at iba pang mga hayop na may dugo). Unang natuklasan sa mga kabayo sa Alemanya, higit sa lahat ito ay isang sakit na natagpuan sa mga bansa sa Europa at Gitnang Silangan ngayon. Hindi alam na kasalukuyan itong nasa Estados Unidos.

Ang Borna disease virus (BDV) ay nagdudulot ng mga problema sa neurological at nakamamatay sa maraming mga kabayo. Ang mga kabayo pati na rin ang mga tupa at iba pang mga hayop sa bukid ay natural na host para sa virus na ito, ngunit ang iba pang mga hayop tulad ng mga rodent ay maaaring maapektuhan.

Mga Sintomas at Uri

Ang mga klinikal na palatandaan ng Borna virus ay katulad ng iba pang mga equine encephalitic disease. Ang oras ng pagpapapasok ng itlog ay medyo mahaba at maaaring tumagal ng hanggang anim na buwan mula sa oras ng impeksyon hanggang sa lumitaw ang mga palatandaan ng klinikal. Ito ay dahil sa mabagal na paggalaw ng virus kasama ang mga neuron.

  • Matamlay
  • Hindi magandang koordinasyon
  • Pagkabulag
  • Kahinaan
  • Pagkalumpo
  • Pagbagsak
  • Kakaibang pag-uugali (hal., Pagpindot sa ulo o matatagpuan sa madilim na sulok)

Mga sanhi

Ang mode ng paghahatid ng viral ay hindi pa rin alam ngunit iniisip na sa pamamagitan ng paglanghap o paglunok. Pinaghihinalaan din ang pagdadala ng tsek, tulad ng pagkalat ng virus sa pamamagitan ng mga ibon na lumilipat.

Diagnosis

Ang tiyak na pagsusuri ng impeksyon sa Borna virus sa isang live na kabayo ay mahirap. Ang mga sample ng cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) ay nagpapakita lamang ng mga resulta na tipikal ng maraming iba't ibang mga nakahahawang kondisyon ng neurological at hindi partikular na makilala ang Borna virus. Pagkatapos ng kamatayan, ang mga sample ng gitnang sistema ng nerbiyos ay maaaring maipadala sa mga laboratoryo para sa karagdagang pagsusuri at pagkilala sa Borna virus na ginawa ng ginawa sa puntong ito.

Paggamot

Walang tiyak na paggamot para sa BDV sa ngayon. Gayunpaman, ang mga pag-aaral ay isinasagawa upang ihiwalay ang virus at ang pag-unlad ay ginagawa patungo sa mas mahusay na mga pagpipilian sa paggamot. Kung ang isang kabayo sa Estados Unidos ay masuri na may sakit na ito, dapat ipagbigay-alam sa mga awtoridad sa pagkontrol.

Pamumuhay at Pamamahala

Sa karamihan ng mga kaso, ang BDV ay nakamamatay sa mga kabayo ngunit ang mga makakaligtas ay may permanenteng epekto mula sa nakapanghihina na kondisyon na ito, tulad ng nabawasan ang pagpapaandar ng utak o iba pang mga kapansanan sa neurologic na maaaring maging mahirap sa pag-akit. Ang Euthanasia ay madalas na nahalal.

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